When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what we’re going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans.
We love to celebrate the good stuff and lambast the bad.
Of course, it’s subjective according to personal tastes, but
this is CNN Travel’s take on some of the best food cultures
and destinations around the world.
So, as you dream about where you’ll go next, which top 10
cuisines rule?
10. United States
Many of the popular foods in the USA originate in some other
cuisine. The pizza slice is Italian. Fries are Belgian or
Dutch. Hamburgers and frankfurters? Likely German. But in the kitchens of the
United States, they have been improved and added to – becoming global icons for
food lovers everywhere.
And don’t neglect the homegrown American dishes either.
There’s the traditional stuff such as clam chowder, key lime pie and Cobb
salad.
Yum
Cheeseburger: a perfect example of making good things greater.
Chocolate chip cookie: The world would be a little less
habitable without this Americana classic, invented as recently as the
1930s.
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All overly processed foods such as Twinkies, Hostess cakes and
KFC.
9. Mexico
If you were allowed to eat only the food of one country the rest
of your life, it would be smart to make it Mexican food. The
cuisine has a little bit of everything. You’ll never get bored.
Among the enchiladas and the tacos and the helados and the
quesadillas, you’ll find the zestiness of Greek salads and the richness of an
Indian curry; the heat of Thai food and the use-your-hands snackiness of tapas.
It is also central station for nutritional superfoods. All that
avocado, tomato, lime and garlic with beans and chocolates and chilies to boot,
is rich with antioxidants and good healthful things. It doesn’t taste healthy,
though. It tastes like a fiesta in your mouth.
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Mole: ancient sauce made of chili peppers, spices, chocolate and
magic incantations.
Tacos al pastor: the spit-roast pork taco, a blend of
the pre- and post-Colombian.
Tamales: an ancient Mayan food of masa cooked in a leaf
wrapping.
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Tostadas: basically the same as a taco or burrito, but served in
a crispy fried tortilla that breaks into pieces as soon as you bite into it.
Impossible to eat.
8. Thailand
Street eats are a Thai attraction. Flip through a Thai cook
book, and you’ll be hard pressed to find an ingredient list that doesn’t run a
page long.
The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish
produces complex flavors that somehow come together like orchestral music.
Thais fit spicy, sour, salty, sweet, chewy, crunchy and slippery into one dish.
With influences from China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar and a
royal culinary tradition, Thai cuisine is
the best of many worlds. The best part about eating Thai food in Thailand,
though, is the hospitality. Sun, beach, service with a smile and a plastic bag
full of some tam – that’s the good life.
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Tom yam kung: a rave party for the mouth. The floral notes of
lemongrass, the earthy galangal, freshness of kaffir lime leaves and the heat
of the chilies.
Massa man curry: a Thai curry with Islamic roots.
Som tam: The popular green papaya salad is sour, extra spicy,
sweet and salty. It’s the best of Thai tastes.
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Pla som: This fermented fish eaten uncooked is popular in parts
of northeastern Thailand and reported to be responsible for
bile duct cancer.
7. Greece
Traveling and eating in Greece feels like a glossy magazine
spread come to life, but without the Photoshopping. Like the blue seas and
white buildings, the kalamata olives, feta cheese, the colorful salads and
roast meats are all postcard perfect by default.
The secret of Greek food?
Lashings of glistening olive oil.
Gift of the gods, olive oil is arguably Greece’s greatest
export, influencing the way people around the world think about food and
nutritional health. Eating in Greece is also a way of consuming history. A bite
of dolma or a slurp of lentil soup gives a small taste of life in ancient
Greece, when they were invented.
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Olive oil: Drizzled on other food or soaked up by bread, it’s
almost as varied as wine in its flavors.
Spanakopita: makes spinach palatable with its feta cheese
mixture and flaky pastry cover.
Gyros: Late-night drunk eating wouldn’t be the same without the
pita bread sandwich of roast meat and tzatziki.
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Lachanorizo: basically cabbage and onion cooked to death then
mixed with rice. Filling but one-dimensional.
6. India
When a cuisine uses spices in such abundance that the meat and
vegetables seem like an afterthought, you know you’re dealing with cooks
dedicated to flavor.
In Indian cuisine,
there are no rules for spice usage as long as it results in something
delicious. The same spice can add zest to savory and sweet dishes or can
sometimes be eaten on its own. For instance, fennel seed is enjoyed as a
breath-freshening digestive aid at the end of meals.
And any country that manages to make vegetarian food taste
consistently great certainly deserves some kind of Nobel prize. The regional
varieties are vast. There’s Goa’s seafood, the wazwan of Kashmir and the
coconut richness of Kerala.
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Dal: India has managed to make boiled lentils exciting.
Dosa: a pancake filled with anything from cheese to spicy
vegetables, perfect for lunch or dinner.
Chai: Not everyone likes coffee and not everyone likes plain
tea, but it’s hard to resist chai.
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Balti chicken: An invention for the British palate, it should
probably have died out with colonialism.
5. Japan
The Japanese apply the same precision to their food as they do
to their engineering. This is the place that spawned tyrannical sushi masters
and ramen bullies who make their staff and customers tremble with a glare.
With Japanese food, you
can get a lavish multicourse kaiseki meal that presents the seasons in a spread
of visual and culinary poetry. Or grab a seat at a revolving sushi conveyor for
a solo feast. Or pick up something random and previously unknown in your
gastronomic lexicon from the refrigerated shelves of a convenience store. It’s
impossible to eat badly in Japan.
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Miso soup: showcases some of the fundamental flavors of Japanese
food, simple and wholesome.
Sushi and sashimi: Who knew that raw fish on rice could become
so popular?
Tempura: the perfection of deep-frying. Never greasy, the batter
is thin and light like a crisp tissue.
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Fugu: Is anything really that delicious that it’s worth risking
your life to eat? The poisonous blowfish is potentially lethal.
4. Spain
Let’s eat and drink then sleep. Then work for two hours. Then
eat and drink again.
Viva España, that country whose hedonistic food culture we all
secretly wish was our own. All that bar-hopping and tapas-eating, the 9 p.m.
dinners, the endless porron challenges – this is a culture based on, around and
sometimes even inside food.
Spanish cuisine is
made with the same unbridled passion you find in the flamenco dance. The people
munch on snacks throughout the day with intervals of big meals. From the fruits
of the Mediterranean Sea to the spoils of the Pyrenees, from the saffron and
cumin notes of the Moors to the insane molecular experiments of Ferran Adria,
Spanish food is timeless yet avant garde.
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Jamon Iberico: a whole cured ham hock usually carved by clamping
it down in a wooden stand like some medieval ritual.
Churros: the world’s best version of sweet fried dough.
Dumb
Gazpacho: It’s refreshing and all, but it’s basically liquid
salad.
3. France
If you’re one of those people who doesn’t like to eat because
“there’s more to life than food,” then visit Paris. It’s a city notorious for
its curmudgeonly denizens, but they all believe in the importance of good food.
Two-hour lunch breaks for three-course meals are de rigeur.
Entire two-week vacations are centered on exploring combinations
of wines and cheeses around the country. Down-to-earth cooking will surprise
those who thought of the French as the world’s food snobs – it is the
birthplace of the Michelin Guide, after all.
French foods such
as cassoulet, pot au feu and steak frites are revelatory when had in the right
bistros.
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Escargot: Credit the French for turning slimy, garden-dwelling
pests into a delicacy. Massive respect for making them taste amazing, too.
Macarons: Like unicorn food. In fact anything from a patisserie
in France seems to have been conjured out of sugar, fairy dust and the dinner
wishes of little girls.
Baguette: the first and last thing that you’ll want to eat in
France. The first bite is transformational; the last will be full of longing.
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Foie gras: It tastes like 10,000 ducks roasted in butter then
reduced to a velvet pudding, but some animal advocates decry the cruelty of
force-feeding fowl to fatten their livers.
2. China
The people who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are
arguably the most food-obsessed in the world. Food has been a form of escapism
for the Chinese throughout its tumultuous history.
The Chinese entrepreneurial spirit and appreciation for the
finer points of frugality result in one of the bravest tribes of eaters in the
world. But the Chinese don’t just cook and sell anything, they also make it
taste great.
China is the place to go to get food shock a dozen times a day.
“You can eat that?” will become the intrepid food traveler’s daily refrain.
China’s regional cuisines are
so varied it’s hard to believe they’re from the same nation. It’s not a food
culture you can easily summarize except to say you’ll invariably want seconds.
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Sweet and sour pork: a guilty pleasure that has taken on
different forms.
Dim sum: a grand tradition from Hong Kong to New York.
Roast suckling pig and Peking duck: wonders of different styles
of ovens adopted by Chinese chefs.
Xiaolongbao: incredible soup-filled surprises. How do they get
that dumpling skin to hold all that hot broth?
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Shark’s fin soup: Green campaigners have been pushing for
Chinese restaurants and markets to stop serving the dish in
recent years.
1. Italy
Italian food has
captivated taste buds around the world for centuries, with its zesty tomato
sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and desserts that are
basically vehicles for cream.
It’s all so simple. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, get
some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. Bam! You have a party on a
plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat.
From the cheesy risottos to the crisp fried meats, Italian
cuisine is a compendium of crowd-pleasing comfort food. Many people have
welcomed it into their homes, especially novice cooks. Therein lies the real
genius – Italian food has become everyman’s food.
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Ragu alla bolognese (spaghetti bolognaise): the world’s go-to
“can’t decide what to have” food.
Pizza: mind-bogglingly simple yet satisfying dish. Staple diet
of bachelors and college students.
Italian-style salami: second only to cigarettes as a source of
addiction.
Coffee: Cappuccino is for breakfast? Forget it. We want it all
day and all night.
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Buffalo mozzarella: those balls of spongy, off-white, subtly
flavored cheeses of water buffalo milk. The flavor’s so subtle you have to
imagine it.
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